The Conflicts Between Seeing Nature As A Medium Of Art

Imagine hiking and standing upon a mountain top and just basking in the beauty of the scenery around. Some people consider nature as the purest form of natural expression. Some artists consider nature as a medium of art. But what is a medium of art? Art is expressed to be man made, a form of human expression, a tale of beauty or tragedy. The world is a beautiful place filled with unique creatures, beautiful scenery and an overwhelming sense of power and importance. But a medium is considered as materials used to help express the viewpoint of the artist. In this evaluation argument one will see the conflicts between seeing nature as a contributor to art. where if it can be used as a material that inspires the artist, can be used to express emotion, and help support the point of view of the art work. One would think that nature would have nothing to do with art. But it seems that art can be found centered upon this idea. Nature is used in many different forms either to build a giant building or to just exists and to be admired. In many cases trees and other natural elements are used as art supplies. One can view the use of nature being used as a medium of art. Using the materials as a source of expressing the viewpoint of the artists. Some disapprove of this viewpoint, some people suggest that art is to conceptual to be related or influenced by nature. Some people also state that nature is based of evolution and science not on the concepts of feelingsShow MoreRelatedThe Photographer and His Camera Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesinvention of the camera in 1839, photography has transformed the entire nature of art in that it brought about a great revolution of the traditional arts, pushing it from depictions of a world we already knew to expressions of inward gestures and creativity. Photography conveniently replaced with images the words that were once essential to describing a visual. These images are in fact very different in nature from the continuous action of television, as well as the timelessRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard II By The Bbc As A Part Of Their Hollow Crown Series1636 Words   |  7 Pagesability to be translated into different mediums of art. Throughout history, inspiration has been drawn from written works as a means to convey a new perspective on an old story: paintings depicting biblical scenes, stage plays, ballads, films and even youtube videos. In today’s society, it has become commonplace for written work to be converted into a visual medium, most notably films. Cinema provides distinct options to explore stories in a way that other mediums are incapable of doing. For instanceRead MoreEdmund Feldman and Art Criticism Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity Professor of Art at the University of Georgia. He was an art educator as well as an art historian. He has written several books about art including The Philosophy of Art Education, First Edition, 1995. The primary focus of this paper is to inform and show what Doctor Feld man thought was important to art teachers by correlating the practices of teaching art to the issues of philosophy Doctor Feldman wanted to bring together both subjects of art education and art teaching. He outlinedRead MoreEssay on Surrealism and Salvador Dali822 Words   |  4 Pagesand built him his first studio while he was still a child in their summer home at Cadaques. Dali went on to attend the San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid, Spain. He was married to Gala Eluard in 1934 and died on 23 January 1989 in a hospital in Figueres (Etherington-Smith, 12). Dali never limited himself to one style or particular medium. Beginning with his early impressionistic works, greatest inspiration. 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Andre Bazin championedRead MoreReligious Sensitivities Between Religion And Art Beckons Controversy And The Wrath Of Family And Community2647 Words   |  11 Pages Religious Sensitivities And Art Savannah Lewis Many artists have broken old traditions by allowing a shroud of their faith and many others have not needed or intended to do so. The clash between religion and art beckons controversy and the wrath of family and community. Despite the sensitivities, ideas, or faiths of any given group or person, religion should not create taboo stipulations on any type of art. [1a] The word taboo â€Å"On the one hand it means to us sacred, consecrated: but on theRead MoreThe Study of Simons Character in Lord of the Flies1726 Words   |  7 Pagesinteractions with the outside world is clearly demonstrated. Ralph denies their illuminating functions and Jack shows contempt for their inedible quality. They associate an external object with its possible practical use in reality. Simon differs in â€Å"seeing† the candle buds, treating an experience as a pure communion, through which insights would have developed according to his sense of impression. Such internal individual perception is limited to affect his inner world of beliefs, but never the others’Read MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society3467 Words   |  14 Pagesoff in the back ground. Such is the way of things, a debate that has surrounded video games since their creation; can they be art or are they just a child s plaything? Video games are a newer form of media. Despite some ‘games’, that were more improvised tools, dating back to the late 1940’s it was only popularized and distributed in the early 70’s. From there the medium grew, first with computers adapting gaming programs, and then later with console devices being dedicated to gaming. The earliest

Destruction of Dreams, Failure of Dreamers in Fitzgerald’s...

Jay Gatsby, the protagonist of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, is used to contrast a real American dreamer against what had become of American society during the 1920s. By magnifying the tragic fate of dreamers, conveying that twenties America lacked the substance to fulfill dreams and exposing the shallowness of Jazz-Age Americans, Fitzgerald foreshadows the destruction of his own generation. The beauty and splendor of Gatsbys parties masked the innate corruption within the heart of the Roaring Twenties. Jazz-Age society was a bankrupt world, devoid of morality, and plagued by a crisis of character. Jay Gatsby is a misfit in this world. He tries, ironically, to fit into the picture: he fills his garage with status,†¦show more content†¦Yet, it is his fate to die alone, drunk, and betrayed. Through Dan Cody, Fitzgerald shows how twenties society treats their dreamers; it manipulates them, uses them for money, and then, forgets them. This pattern plays through again through Gatsby. A child growing up in a nameless town in the middle of Minnesota, Gatsby dreams the impossible and achieves it. He sets out methodically, with a list of General Resolves: Study electricity, baseball, practice elocution and how to attain it. . . And after less than two decades, he is one of the richest men in New York. Yet, Gatsby, too, was just another tool used for the fun of society. He was never truly a member of this society. At his own parties, . . . Girls were swooning backward playfully into mens arms, even into groups, knowing that someone would arrest their falls - - - but no one swooned backward on Gatsby, and no French bob touched Gatsbys shoulder, and no singing quartets were formed with Gatsbys head for a link. His home was full of the Leeches, Blackbucks, Ferets and Klipspringers, while the champagne was flowing. Yet, when he died, no one came. Gatsby, too, died alone. Dreamers in a healthy society are respected and enco uraged. Yet, in the twenties, they were used and mistreated. Fitzgerald uses the notion of destroyed dreams to exemplify his lost generation. Even moreShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Great Gatsby the American Dream4402 Words   |  18 PagesThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream The Great Gatsby is an interesting and thought-provoking novel by the American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald that sets to explore important and complex social themes such as the hollowness of the upper class and the characteristics and decline of the American Dream during the prosperous years preceding the Great Depression. The Great Gatsby is presented at the surface as a thwarted love story between a man, Jay Gatsby, and a woman, Daisy Buchanan. However, theRead MoreJay Gatsby s American Dream2866 Words   |  12 PagesLauren Sizemore ENGL 204-1 Dr. Peterman October 15, 2014 Research Paper Draft #3 Jay Gatsby’s American Dream Ever since its publication in April 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby† has become one of the most criticized, cited, and analytical pieces of fiction in American literature history. It is a great representation of an era known as the Jazz Age when anything and everything was possible, or at least that is what people thought. Fitzgerald provides the reader with an insightRead MoreThe Disillusionment of American Dream in Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night19485 Words   |  78 PagesThe disillusionment of American dream in the Great Gatsby and Tender is the night Chapter I Introduction F. Scott Fitzgerald is the spokesman of the Jazz Age and is also one of the greatest novelists in the 20th century. His novels mainly deal with the theme of the disillusionment of the American dream of the self-made young men in the 20th century. In this thesis, Fitzgerald’s two most important novels The Great Gatsby(2003) and Tender is the Night(2005) are analyzed. Both these two novelsRead MoreShort Summary of the Great Gatsby11203 Words   |  45 PagesStar-Spangled Banner (after whom Fitzgerald was named), his mothers family was, in Fitzgeralds own words, straight 1850 potato-famine Irish. As a result of this contrast, he was exceedingly ambivalent about the notion of the American dream: for him, it was at once vulgar and dazzlingly promising. It need scarcely be noted that such fascinated ambivalence is itself typically American. Like the central character of The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald had an intensely romantic imagination; he once called it a heightened

Raising Healthier Kids of the New Zealand Government †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Raising Healthier Kids of the New Zealand Government. Answer: Introduction Today rate of obesity has expanded incredibly in New Zealand in the course of the last a quarter century(Britain, 1942). Obesity is predominantly debilitating to the youngsters. It is related with poor instructive accomplishment and the untimely attack by diseases. "Obesity is the main issue that threatens the health of the children in New Zealand. In the year 2014, eleven per cent of all kids matured two to fourteen years were hefty..(Kumanyika, 2007) Raising Healthy Kids The bringing up of healthy children target goes for interceding in their early years of life to enable more healthy development of the children. The target will guarantee that any four-year-old child distinguished as overweight is to be offered with a referral to deal with any health entanglement and administrations that might be expected to help healthy living that is activity and nutrition.(Institute of Medicine (U.S.) Glickman, 2012) The arrangement comprises of a bundle of activities that intend to avoid and oversee obesity in youngsters and youngsters up to 18 years old by concentrating on: targeted solutions for the obese individuals, increasingly supporting those in danger of getting to be noticeably fat and broad ways to deal with healthy decisions simpler for every single New Zealander(Waters, 2010). Recent initiative of raising healthier kids One of the activities of raising more healthy children is access to nourishment and physical action. Families alluded through the B4SC program will have enhanced access to sustenance and physical movement programs, for example, Active Families. In the active families the parents and kids are encouraged to eat only healthy food and to also be active physically. The long term goal of this program is to ensure that the young people get physically active for at least one hour per day, eat an extensive variety of healthy choices and be healthier generally speaking. Most locales have customary gathering movement sessions. These are held at group focuses and may include: information and training about health, prosperity and physical action, physical movement and adhering to a good diet exhortation, objective setting and audit, a physical movement session this may include: fitness circuits, modified recreations, sports and aquatic exercises. Youngsters act as a gathering on singular objectives and accomplishments and get the chance to meet and mess around with other kids and families who are a piece of the program. On the off chance that gathering sessions are not accessible in your general vicinity, your family will, in any case, get support through home visits. Families and whanau can find out about good dieting through their inclusion in the Active Families program. Members appreciate hands-on adapting, for example, general store visits, mark perusing workshops and cooking. Once your kid has achieved the long haul objectives of being healthier and more active, they will move on from the program. Your GRx Active Families facilitator will help connect them to different exercises in the group. This guarantees their way of life change is kept up including day by day physical action by the wh?nau/family. Suggestions on the best way to enhance towards the accomplishment of this objective: Systems to promote easier access to healthier foods In order to encourage people to eat healthy, the healthy foods must first be easily accessible and also affordable. When healthier foods are not readily available, maintaining a good diet may prove difficult. Schools are the best environment for enlarging the availability of more healthy foods for the young people(Institute of Medicine, 2005). Other areas that healthy foods can be provided in include swimming pools, parks and play areas. communities need to improve on putting up more supermarkets in the rural areas as well. General stores and groceries have a larger chance at providing healthier foods but at more expensive costs compared to supermarkets(Institute of Medicine P. L., 2009). Research has shown that underserved areas have few or no supermarkets at all. Increasing number of supermarkets in these areas may actually encourage the people to purchase the healthier foods. communities should be encouraged to purchase foods directly from the farms Purchasing foods locally grown in the neighbourhood is more affordable. Foods direct from the ground are also considered to be more healthy than processed foods.This also enhances monetary improvement at the neighbourhood level, and add to ecological maintainability. Albeit no proof being distributed to link neighbourhood nourishment production and health results, an examination has been financed to investigate the potential dietary and medical advantages of eating locally produced food. Government Should Enhance Infrastructure that supports Walking Infrastructure that supports physical activity like running or walking incorporates yet isn't restricted to walkways, pathways, strolling trails, and passer-by intersections(Zealand, 1983). Walking is a consistent, direct power physical movement in which generally expansive quantities of people can involve in. All around infrastructure that supports walking is a vital component of the fabricated condition and has been shown to be related to physical activity in grown-ups and kids. Techniques to Encourage Communities to Organize for Change Community coalitions comprise of open and private-part associations that, together with singular subjects, work to accomplish a common objective through the planned utilization of assets, initiative, and activity. Potential partners in group coalitions aimed at weight aversion incorporate yet are not constrained to group associations and pioneers, human services experts, nearby and state general health offices, ventures (e.g., building and development, eatery, nourishment and refreshment, and diversion), the media, instructive establishments, government (counting transportation and parks and amusement divisions), youth-related and religious associations, not-for-profit associations and establishments, and businesses.(Gillespie, 2007) The viability of group coalitions comes from the different viewpoints, abilities, and skill that are united to progress in the direction of a shared objective. Likewise, coalitions manufacture a feeling of the group, upgrade inhabitants' engagement in group life, and give a vehicle to group strengthening. Research in tobacco control exhibits that the nearness of antismoking group coalitions is related with bring down rates of cigarette utilization. In view of this exploration, it is conceivable that group coalitions may be powerful in anticipating heftiness and in enhancing physical movement and proper diet. Conclusion The above discussed recommendations can help greatly in reducing obesity and hence raising healthier kids in New Zealand in addition to the already existing initiatives. I request the management team to kindly consider my proposal. References Healthy communities: What local governments can do to reduce and prevent obesity. (2010). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease control and Prevention. Britain, G. (1942). Parliamentary debates (Hansard). London: H.M.S.O. Commission, S. P. (1900). PIN: Pacific Islands nutrition. Noumea, New Caledonia: South Pacific Commission. Gillespie, L. (2007). Physical activity for healthy; confident kids: guidelines for sustainablebphysical activity in school communities. Wellington New Zealand: Learning Media. Institute of Medicine (U.S.) Glickman, D. (2012). Accelerating progress in obesity prevention: Solving the weight of the nation. Washington DC: National Academies Press. Institute of Medicine, K. J. (2005). Preventing childhood obesity: health in the balance. Washington DC: National Academies Press. Institute of Medicine, P. L. (2009). Local government actions to prevent childhood obesity. Washington DC: National Academies Press. Kumanyika, S. B. (2007). Handbook of obesity prevention: A resource for health professionals. New York: Springer. Maskill, C. . (1991). A healthy profile of New Zealand adolescents. Wellington: Department of Health. Ramukumba, T. (2012). A community-specific intervention to reduce obesity and related health risks. Waters, E. . (2010). Preventing childhood obesity: Evidence, policy and practice. Chichester, west Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. Zealand, N. (1983). The New Zealand official year-book. Wellington, New Zealand: Govt. Printer.

Want WordPress Charts and/or Graphs A Hands-on Look at 4 Plugins

In todays Internet-friendly world, finding data on any subject is easy. Whats difficult is putting it all together in a way thats easy to digest. One way to make your data more comprehensible is to use visual forms of representation such as charts, graphs, and maps. With the right WordPress charts and graphs plugin, you can quickly create great-looking data visualizations on your WordPress site.In this post, well share four great free plugins that you can start using right away. While all the core plugins are free, you sometimes might need the premium version to unlock the best charts and graphs functionality. 1. TablePressFirst on our list of tools for data visualization is a much-loved plugin,  TablePress. It allows you to create any number of tables and embed them in any post, page, or widget using shortcodes. TablePress Author(s): Tobias Bà ¤thgeCurrent Version: 1.9.2Last Updated: May 6, 2019tablepress.1.9.2.zip 100%Ratings 4,752,393Downloads 4.9.1Requires The tables c an have any number of rows and columns. Additionally, youll be able to add, delete, insert, hide, or duplicate rows and columns, and combine individual cells.Key Features include:A spreadsheet-like interface, including drag and drop reorderingImport and export tables from/to Excel, CSV, HTML, and JSON filesUse imported data to replace data in an existing table or to create a new tableInsert images and linksJavaScript library support that helps to filter, paginate and sort at the front-endFormula supportWe have a complete tutorial on using TablePress, so Ill not go into details here. But for a quick peek into the easy interface that you get to type directly into, view the screenshot below:I was able to create a table on my very first attempt with fictitious data, and this is how it appears.Rainfall over 5years20112012201320142015Australia3548534440Argentina5258663540China7966586554France2625382420Uganda3244254932 Whats important to note here is that the appearance of the table depend s a great deal on the theme you use. However, you can customize your tables using simple CSS. Besides, there are a number of extensions (free, though you can donate) that help you add custom features to your table (including responsiveness).And with the third-party Chartist extension for TablePress, you can use your table data to create gorgeous WordPress responsive charts using Chartist.js: TablePress Extension: Chartist Author(s): Silsha FuxCurrent Version: 0.9Last Updated: November 27, 2017charts-for-tablepress-chartist.0.9.zip 100%Ratings 9,227Downloads WP 4.7+Requires TablePress enjoys a 5-star rating from 3,000+ users. It also boasts well over a half a million active installations, so clearly the plugin works, and works well.2. WordPress Charts and Graphs LiteNext on our list of tools for data visualization is the popular WordPress Charts and Graphs Lite (Visualizer) that enjoys 30,000+ active installs. Visualizer: Tables and Charts Manager for WordPress Author(s): ThemeisleCurrent Version: 3.3.2Last Updated: October 3, 2019visualizer.zip 90%Ratings 614,496Downloads WP 3.5+Requires Available in both Lite and Pro versions, its great not only for tables but for other display formats as well 9 in Lite, plus an additional 3 in Pro.The plugin is responsive, light and fast, and the charts are cross-browser and cross-platform compatible. While the basic setup is good to go, you also have options to customize the charts extensively.Key features include:Interactive WordPress charts reveals additional info on hoverThe plugin works both with data from files uploaded from your computer as well as hosted onlineImport data from Google spreadsheets, CSV file and other charts. (Pro feature import from WordPress)Each chart type comes with a number of basic as well as advanced customization optionsCreate charts from your WordPress posts, pages, products or any other post typeEdit and clone any existing chartThe Advanced link on each chart type opens up a number of customization options. Youll be able to add titles, change fonts, font size, color, and much more.Once the chart is complete, copy the generated shortcode and insert it in any post or page. To illustrate, heres one of the ready-made demo charts:The Premium plugin includes some time-saving features such as syncing with online files and a live editor. Chart data can be updated based on a set time interval by overwriting current data with data from a URL, or by uploading another file. But whats really cool is that you can switch from one chart type to another easily.Packages start at $70 (suitable for bloggers) to $294 for Agency (suitable for Professional sites and portals).Learn more about how to create charts with this plugin.3. wpDataTables LitewpDataTables Lite  is another option that helps you to quickly create tables in WordPress from existing data sources Excel, CSV, Google Spreadsheet, MySQL query, XML, JSON and serialized PHP array. Data will be read from the s ource on each page load. wpDataTables Tables Table Charts Author(s): TMS-PluginsCurrent Version: 2.0.14Last Updated: September 25, 2019wpdatatables.2.0.14.zip 72%Ratings 133,553Downloads WP 4.0+Requires The plugin is responsive, though you may have to specify the columns or rows that should collapse on mobile. And since it does not support MySQL, Excel-like editing is not possible with the lite version. On the other hand, the pro version allows data import to MySQL. That allows editing in WP admin, or even at the front-end.Key Features include:Choice of interface languageChoice of three skinsHide the table until it is fully loadedEnable a horizontal scrollbar below the tableTables are sortable, searchable and can be paginatedTable can be copied to clipboard, or exported to CSV, PDF, XLS functionsAdd images and linksHeres a screenshot of available settings:Using some made-up data, I was able to create a table and this is how it appears in Preview modeand from the front-end. What can be a dampener is that tables can have only up to 150 rows in the free version. This may not be sufficient to present large amounts of data.The Pro version is popular on CodeCanyon and permits manual data entry. Not only that, it supports formulas and allows front-end editing. Youll be able to highlight cells and rows based on values, apply advanced filtering and link dynamic charts to tables.The lite plugin offers only a table format, while the premium plugin (at $44) can display 35 dynamic chart types. It works well for huge datasets. You can achieve even more with premium add-ons.4. Data Tables Generator by SupsysticTo round things out, lets look at  Data Tables Generator by Supsystic. It automatically creates WordPress responsive tables by default, though you can also disable the responsive feature to adjust the dimensions of your tables. Data Tables Generator by Supsystic Author(s): supsystic.comCurrent Version: 1.9.81Last Updated: October 2, 2019data-tables-gener ator-by-supsystic.zip 96%Ratings 699,911Downloads Requires Tables are sortable and can have any number of rows and columns. While in the editor, youll be able to choose text and background color, and specify vertical and horizontal alignment. Besides, a right-click on any cell opens up more editing options such as Read Only mode for any cell. Or, a right click can turn the cursor into a resize cursor to adjust row and column boundaries.Key Features include:Support for formulasInserts links, images or commentsTitle, header, and footerPagination and searchChoice of loader icon and colorCompact mode option which reduces white spaceEnable borders, highlight alternate rows, highlight by mouse hoverAdd custom CSS for each tableUsing mostly default settings, heres the preview of the chart I created with made-up data using the pluginand the front-end view of the same.Pro features  include options to change font family and addition of front-end editable fields. Moreover, youll be able to restrict front-end editing to only logged in users or selected user roles. Export and import of tables, auto update from Google sheets and access to table history are additional pro features.If youve got to pick one standout feature, it has to be the Diagrams that help to convert your completed table into any chart format area, line, pie, bar, column or bubble. Surely, this plugin is one of the better tools for data visualization.Prices start at $29 for one site, and go up to $99 for unlimited sites.Final thoughtsThough you might need to pay for the premium version in some cases, all these WordPress charts plugins make great options for visually displaying data on your site.Have any other questions about creating tables, charts, or graphs on your WordPress site? Leave a comment and well try to help! Check out these 4 great #plugins that help you create #WordPress charts

T he notion of stakeholder is one of the most prom Essays - Economy

T he notion of stakeholder is one of the most prom Essays - Economy T he notion of stakeholder is one of the most prominent contributions to recent business ethics. This theory expressed that managers, in making decisions, ought to consider the interests of all stakeholders This theory is one of the major influences on CSR. CSR is a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis." More locally the definition is concerned with the relationship between a corporation and the local society in which it resides or operates. The central tenet of social responsibility however is the social contract between all the stakeholders to society, which is an essential requirement of civil society. This concept therefore implies a recognition that the organisation is part of a wider societal network and has responsibilities to all of that network rather than just to the owners of the organisation Since the introduction of this concept by Edward Freeman in 1984, a concern for the interests of all stakeholder groups has become a widely recognized feature of ethical management and it has been employed in order to give an explanation to the general idea, supported by economists, according to which the main responsibility of businessmen was tied to profit maximization S takeholders could be defined as any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of a corporation purpose, but also as people holding specific r ights I n order to determine how a firm should behave in specific situations, it is necessary to identify the parts that interact with the firm . Normally, the stakeholder group includes workers, managers, shareholders, consumers, customers and the local community. For instance, a firm has some duties towards its workers as they are both workers and human beings. Workers, on the contrary, have some obligations that derive from the role they play within the firm, in addition to the general moral obligations that bind the relations between individuals and between workers and firms . The stakeholder theory develops a thick grid of relations based on trust that binds the firm towards its stakeholders and both inside and outside the firm. As a simple example, when a factory produces industrial waste, a CSR perspective attaches a responsibility directly to factory owners to dispose of the waste safely. By contrast, a stakeholder theorist begins with those living in the surrounding community who may find their environment poisoned, and begins to talk about business ethics by insisting that they have a right to clean air and water. Therefore, they're stakeholders in the company and their voices must contribute to corporate decisions. It's true that they may own no stock, but they have a moral claim to participate in the decision-making process. This is a very important point. At least in theoretical form, those affected by a company's actions actually become something like shareholders and owners. Because they're touched by a company's actions, they have a right to participate in managing it. T he theory demands that all those who may be affected know what's being dumped, what the risks are to people and the environment, and what the costs are of taking the steps necessary to dispose of the chemical runoff more permanently and safely. stakeholder theory obligates corporate directors to appeal to all sides and balance everyone's interests and welfare in the name of maximizing benefits across the spectrum of those whose lives are touched by the business. The stakeholders' theor y is based on the idea that the firm gives some value to stakeholders, just like each group of stakeholders attributes value to the firm, and this mechanism of mutual exchange enables the firm to grow in a safe way

Contemporary Issues in HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Contemporary Issues in HRM - Essay Example When this happens organizations remain satisfied with single-loop learning or adaptive learning but unless this is supported by double-loop learning or generative learning, no growth can take place. Organizational culture plays a vital role in organization learning towards improvement and growth. Organizations must provide an environment of empowerment, encouragement and flexibility for the individual employee to take risks and be creative. Failures too have to be celebrated. The environment should not stifle the employees. The organizational environment at Starbucks, the specialty coffee retailer, was looked into and it has been found that while they do encourage contributions from their employees, learning is stagnant. The workers are trained for 25 hours once they join but the same procedures and training is imparted. Growth and success of an organization is not measured by low staff turnover or high sales figures. Innovation and creativity ensures a long-term strategy whereas foc us on sales is a short-term strategy. While the origin of the company lies in cognitive learning but no further innovation has taken place. The company has not yet been able to find a solution to the single-use paper cups in which coffee is served to those who do not wish to consume coffee in-store. The company has not provided an environment in which employees can find ways to develop a solution. There is reliance on legislation and government support but learning has to come from within. The employees have stock options and which most exercise. Hence, they should also be responsible for finding a solution for the cups. This can come through when the organization engages in double-loop learning and when personal mastery and team work is applied as organizational discipline. Suggestions for improving the organizational learning have been provided. These include training the front-line staff in convincing the customers and making it mandatory for the corporate executives to serve one shift at the counter every now and then. It is expected that these suggestion would bring about a change in the learning environment. When managers started facing competitive pressures and declining productivity, the traditional management practices were threatened. While the situation warranted new strategies and structure, the traditional habits, norms and assumptions became hindering blocks (Senge & Sterman, 1992). Change in strategy must be preceded by change in thinking. Managers and academics then recognized organizational learning as a process that could change shared understandings, and as a key to competitive advantage. Organizational learning can enhance the competencies of both employees and entire organizations. Learning has also been recognized as a route to achieve competitive advantage (Chaston, Badger, Mangles & Sadler-Smith, 2001). This is the reason that there have been contributions on the subject from the perspectives of psychology, management science, strategic management, production management, sociology and cultural anthropology (Chaston, Badger & Sadler-Smith, 1999). However, while all agree that organizational learning is a good thing there is little consensus on what organizational learning really is (Teare & Pantin, 2003). Being a complex concept, there is yet no widely accepted definition of organizational le

The Concept of Open Kitchen Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Concept of Open Kitchen Design - Essay Example Among the range of advancements however, of particular interest is the concept of Open Kitchen Design. This concept has been attractive to many restaurateurs for not only its entertaining factor, but also because customers can be able to see exactly how food is being prepared and as such they are more likely to prefer it as opposed to situations where they cannot tell what is being put into their plate. This increases the level of hygiene that is involved and lowers the chances of occurrence of food poisoning. So what exactly are the views of customers on the Open Kitchen design? This paper analyzes the work of Alonso and O’neill, Exploring Consumers’ Images of Open Restaurant Kitchen Design, where a research has been conducted on this area so as to find out what the customers really want and as such give them exactly that in this era where customer satisfaction is the recipe to the success of every business. The Background Research has revealed that consumers in the Un ited States have a preference for food prepared outside the home setting, (Alonso et al, 2). On average, a consumer will take five meals in a week in a restaurant as opposed to home. On the same note, it has been noted that consumers obviously attach a lot of importance to the hygiene and safety of the food they eat though this is something that most restaurants ignore. Further, hygiene and cleanliness of food is closely related to the design of the kitchen that a restaurant decides to have thus the design of a kitchen can play a big role in ensuring food safety, reduced number of accidents as well as efficiency in operations. This idea in itself will attract customers as it gives them the satisfaction that they are having a meal that is properly prepared by merely looking at the physical setting of the kitchen. An attractive kitchen design will also encourage employees to carry out their duties with utmost care in providing high quality food. Reports indicate that more and more res taurants are embracing the open kitchen design and it has been responsible for booming business for small enterprises despite meager materials through research, (Alonso et al, 4). Thus the work of Alonso and O’neill aims at bringing more light on the subject. Methodology Used Consumer data was obtained through questionnaires distributed within duration of four months at a university in the United States from individuals attending a baseball sport during the season. The reasons for choosing a university for the collection of this data was the convenience of collecting data from a large number of individuals composed of different groups in terms of gender and age and then making comparisons. The success of the research was also facilitated by the fact that the researchers also belonged to the university in question and therefore it was easy for the respondents to identify themselves with them. The content and design of the questionnaire was prepared according to the little avai lable data from research previously conducted on the image of consumers on the idea of Open Kitchen Design. The research also took into consideration the demographic factors of the respondents, experience and frequency of consumers, type of restaurant visited, factors affecting consumers’ tastes and preferences and to what extent the design of the restaurant affected their choices. Instructions on how to go about the research questions were also provided. The potential respondents were